A cultivated idea for cities | Business Standard Column

2022-07-24 20:14:04 By : Ms. CIndy Liu

Topics Agriculture | BS Opinion | Urban Farming

Surinder Sud  Last Updated at July 24, 2022 21:55 IST

https://mybs.in/2axA0ED

Urban agriculture, the practice of growing farm products in cities and their outskirts (peri-urban areas), has not received the attention it merits. Commonly consumed but high-priced farm products, such as vegetables, fruit, flowers, milk, eggs, mushrooms, and fish, can easily be produced in urban and semi-urban areas. Residential dwellings even in densely populated cities have roofs, terraces, balconies, and walls, which can be used for growing plants. While roof-top gardening, involving the growing of ornamental, medicinal, or other kinds of plants in pots or other containers, is already a popular hobby among many urbanites, some new and innovative ways of cultivating plants in a limited space have opened up the way to transform this pastime into agri-business. These systems include vertical farming (stacking layers of plants vertically), greenhouse agriculture (protected cultivation in polythene enclosures), aeroponics (agriculture without soil), and hydroponics (nurturing plants in water solution). Even those living in flats in megacities can produce agricultural products for self-consumption or marketing through these techniques. Activities like rearing small milch animals, poultry, piggery, and bee-keeping are also among the farm activities that can conveniently be taken up in and around cities.

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